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HR FLEEK Legal Alerts
Mandatory Provisions of a Foreign Contract of Service
In our previous article, we looked at what a foreign contract of service is under the Employment Act, 2007 (the Act) and key considerations to make before entering into one. In this article, we break down the mandatory provisions every foreign contract of service must contain to be valid and enforceable under the Sixth Schedule to the Employment (General) Rules (the Rules).
What Should You Consider before Sending Staff Abroad? Let’s Talk about Foreign Contracts of Service
Before posting an employee to work outside Kenya, whether to a regional office, a client site, or a project abroad, an employer must document the engagement appropriately – through a foreign contract of service. Beyond legitimate foreign assignments, this area of law has become increasingly relevant given the plight of Kenyan workers shipped abroad under the guise of “promised prosperity”. Crafty agents broker deals between unsuspecting workers and foreign employers, leaving these workers with little to no protection from exploitation once they land in their destination countries.
Managing Fixed-Term Contracts (Including Probation) While Avoiding Permanent Employment in Kenya
The Employment Act, 2007, recognises fixed-term contracts as a lawful form of employment. Section 10(3)(c) provides that a contract of service may be expressed to be for a fixed period, and upon the expiry of that period, the contract terminates automatically by “effluxion of time” without requiring notice.
Casual, Fixed-Term or Permanent: What Kind of Employee Do You Actually Have?
If you run a business in Kenya, chances are your workforce is not one neat category. You might have a receptionist who has been “casual” for three years, a project officer on a renewable one-year contract, and a senior manager on permanent terms. Each of these relationships is governed differently under Kenyan labour laws and getting the label wrong is one of the most common and costly mistakes employers make.
Why good policies still fail in practice
A well-written policy can be logically sound, ethically defensible, legally compliant, and supported by strong evidence, yet still fail to produce the intended outcomes once it meets the real world. This gap between policy design and policy results is not usually caused by a single mistake. It is more often a chain of small breakdowns across people, systems, incentives, resources, politics, and day-to-day operations.
Oral vs written contracts: risks employers and employee’s underestimate
The law guiding employment issues in Kenya is the Employment Act (“the Act”). Section 8 of the Act provides that it relates to both oral and written contracts. Under Section 10(5) of the Act, it is the duty of the employer to keep particulars relating to an employee for a period of 5 years after termination from employment. Where there is no written agreement, the burden of proving or disproving any alleged term of employment shall be on the employer.
HR Policies Every Employer in Kenya Should Have and Why They Matter
Every organization in Kenya, regardless of size, needs clear HR policies to stay compliant with the law, make consistent people decisions, and build a healthy workplace culture. Well-written policies reduce disputes, guide managers, protect employees, and help the organization respond fairly when issues arise.
Employee Leave Entitlements in Kenya: Legal Framework, Practice, and Jurisprudence
Employee leave entitlements in Kenya are a core component of fair labour practices, ensuring that employees have adequate time for rest, health and personal responsibilities without risking their employment. These rights are principally governed by the Employment Act, 2007 and the Regulation of Wages (General) Order, 1982 and its subsequent amendments, and interpreted through case law and jurisprudence set therein. Together, these sources establish minimum standards while allowing employers to implement more progressive policies.
Beyond the Paycheck: How to Attract Top Talent Without Inflating Costs
The 2026 Kenyan job market is undergoing a fundamental restructuring. While a competitive salary remains the baseline, high-caliber talent especially Gen Z and Millennials are increasingly prioritizing “quality of life” and “career trajectory” over a slightly higher net pay.
Best Practices for Leave Management in Kenya
Effective leave management is essential for both employee satisfaction and organizational compliance in Kenya. With evolving labor laws and a diverse workforce, organizations must adopt robust strategies to manage leave efficiently. This article outlines best practices for leave management tailored to the Kenyan context, referencing current legislation and practical workplace considerations
Statutory minimum benefits under the Employment Act & Wage Orders
The Employment Act, 2007 [hereinafter “the Act”] and the Regulation of Wages (General) Order, 1982 and its successive amendments in Kenya set out a framework of statutory minimum benefits that employers are legally obliged to provide to their employees. These provisions are designed to protect employees’ rights, ensure fair treatment, and promote decent working conditions across all work environments.
What is the Difference between Basic Salary, Gross Salary, and Consolidated Salary?
These are common terms that the average employee finds in their employment contracts and pay slips. However, many employees (and even employers) struggle to distinguish between them. This confusion often leads to disputes and claims of underpayment, particularly relating to house allowance.
Your Payslip Decoded: A Layman’s Guide to NSSF, SHIF, AHL, NITA, HELB, and the 2026 Payroll Changes
When you receive your salary, the amount in your bank is less than your gross salary because the law requires certain deductions. These are called statutory deductions, which are mandatory contributions for tax, health, retirement, housing, and training.
Legal Consequences of Non-Remittance of Statutory Deductions in Kenya
In our previous article, we examined the key components of a standard payslip and how statutory deductions affect an employee’s final dues.
A more serious issue arises where statutory deductions are made but not remitted to the relevant authorities. At that point, the issue moves from being an administrative process and becomes a statutory breach with financial and, in some cases, criminal consequences.
Can your Employer use your Fingerprints or CCTV Footage without your Consent?
Under the Data Protection Act, 2019 (DPA), biometric data is any data based on your physical, physiological, or behavioral traits, and it constitutes sensitive personal data. Examples include fingerprints, DNA, voice and facial recognition, voice patterns, and iris scans.
Taking control of your data in the workplace.
Since the enactment of the Data Protection Act, 2019 (the Act), Kenya has taken a firm stance on the collection, use, storage, sharing, and general handling of personal data. Employee data, including CVs, identification details, biometrics, payroll information, and disciplinary records, is some of the most critical personal data an organization holds.
Key Compliance Considerations for Employers at the Start of the Year
As the new year begins, it is important for businesses to start on the right footing by ensuring they are compliant with key legal and regulatory obligations to avoid penalties, fines, and potential disputes, and promote good governance.
Can Employees Forfeit their Annual Leave?
Historically, the Employment and Labour Relations Court (ELRC) has held that annual leave is a basic right that cannot be forfeited. The position was that leave must either be utilized by the employee or encashed (paid out) by the employer.
Key Changes in NSSF Contribution Rates Effective February 2026
Starting February 2026, NSSF deductions will rise from the current maximum of Kshs. 4,320/= to Kshs. 6,480/= for employees, which must be matched by the employer. This translates to 6% of the employee’s monthly gross salary, with a similar amount paid by the employer thereby bringing the total contribution to the Fund to 12%.
Why Job Analysis & Job Evaluation?
Many organizations struggle with internal pay equity issues, where experienced or highly qualified team members may earn less than less-qualified colleagues performing the same work.
Fixing Overstaffing: A Practical Guide to Rightsizing Your Workforce
In many organisations, the conversation around staff numbers almost always leans one way: “We need more people.” Yet quietly, and often unnoticed, overstaffing has become one of the most expensive and productivity draining problems in the modern workplace especially for SMEs and fast-growing companies.
Must a Disciplinary Hearing Be Held if the Employee Has Confessed?
Imagine this: you’re the HR Manager, and one of your employees has just confessed to stealing company property. Your disciplinary policy says, “No dismissal without a hearing,” but you already have a signed confession on your desk. Do you still need to go through the motions of a full disciplinary process?
Not Happy with DOSH’s Decision? Here’s What You Must Know Before Appealing
You have suffered a loss or injury at the workplace. You go through the motions, submit your claim, and finally receive a decision from the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Services (DOSH)—only to find that it is flawed, unfair, or even worse, revised without your knowledge.
Recruitment Basics in Kenya: What Recruiters Should Know to Avoid Existing Pitfalls and Secure Top Talent
Sick Leave Policies
Sick leave is a fundamental aspect of employment that ensures employees can take time off work when they are ill without risking their job security or financial stability.
Gross Misconduct in Kenya
Gross misconduct refers to a serious breach of the employer-employee contract that destroys the trust and confidence essential for a continued working relationship.
Sexual Harassment At The Workplace
Sexual harassment is any unwelcome sexual behavior that makes someone feel uncomfortable, offended, or unsafe. It can be verbal, nonverbal, physical, or visual, and it can happen in a variety of settings, including the workplace, school, home, public places, and online.
Staff File Audit
This is the periodic and organized review of personnel files to assess accuracy of each employee’s documents, ensuring they are up to date and complete.
Organizational Change & Development
In the dynamic landscape of organizational development, change is not just inevitable but essential for survival. This article delves into the principles and practices of organizational change and development (OD), shedding light on its significance in fostering greater competence and effectiveness. Discover how internal and external pressures drive organizational shifts, and the pivotal role HR intervention plays in navigating these transitions. From unfreezing existing paradigms to refreezing new behaviors, explore the systematic steps organizations undertake to ensure successful adaptation.
The Crucial Role of Company Secretaries in Facilitating Effective Board Meetings
Delve into the crucial role of company secretaries in the heartbeat of corporate governance – board meetings. From meticulous legal compliance to bridging communication gaps, these unsung heroes play a vital part in steering organizations toward sustainable success. Discover the expertise that underpins their role and unlocks a culture of transparency, accountability, and informed decision-making within the intricate landscape of corporate governance.
Disciplinary Process in Kenya
Categories of Work Permits in Kenya
Step into the vibrant world of Kenya’s revamped immigration rules, where each work permit class tells a unique story. Whether you’re digging into mining with Class A or finding refuge with Class M, the adventure begins with documentation – forms, photos, and fees. Renew your permit, but don’t miss the beat on hiring locals. The State Department for Immigration Services holds the key, weighing economic impacts and the presence of a Kenyan understudy.
Enhancing Organizational Success Through Employee Engagement and Retention
In today’s competitive business environment, prioritizing employee engagement and retention is paramount. This article delves into the vital aspects of fostering a positive work environment and the pivotal role leadership plays. Discover strategies for boosting morale, including open communication, recognition, professional development, work-life balance, and team building.
Ethics and Integrity in Corporate Leadership
In the fast-paced business realm, ethics and integrity aren’t just buzzwords – they’re the keys to success. Leaders, take note: by embracing these principles, you build trust, inspire confidence, and shape a positive culture. Navigate challenges transparently, prioritize ethical decisions, and leave a lasting mark of true leadership in today’s dynamic business landscape. Success isn’t just about milestones; it’s about weaving a narrative of trust, resilience, and enduring impact.
What is Job Analysis?
Dive into the job analysis process, uncovering detailed job contents and generating crucial outcomes like job descriptions, specifications, and evaluations. Understand the organizational purposes behind job analysis, from designing roles to aligning pay structures.
What is Job Rotation?
Job rotation, a dynamic management strategy, liberates employees from the grind of routine tasks. It’s the key to unlocking latent talents and ensuring a skilled workforce. Explore how it revitalizes job satisfaction, aids in succession planning, and broadens employees’ horizons. Get the inside scoop on the essentials of successful job rotation.
Exit Interview Tips for HR Professionals
Exit interviews are your chance to retain employees and maintain a positive workplace culture. Learn why they matter, common mistakes to avoid, and use our sample questions for effective offboarding. Don’t miss this opportunity to leave a lasting, positive impression.
Tips for a Successful Onboarding Program
Effective onboarding is crucial for employee success. Distinguish onboarding from orientation, and see how it enhances productivity and retention. Explore key program components, from preboarding to mentoring, and roles of stakeholders. Invest in a strong onboarding experience for new hires.
Steps Your Workplace Can Take Today to Prevent Suicide
Discover strategies for workplace suicide prevention, including fostering social inclusion, identifying at-risk employees, and creating action plans.
Deed of Secondment
A secondment is a temporary employee assignment, often within the same organization or to another organization, without creating a new employment contract.
The Right to Access Personal Data: Key Considerations for HR Professionals
Learn how HR professionals can uphold individuals’ right to access personal data, including legal knowledge, clear procedures, identity verification, and timely responses.
Consultancy contracts vs Employment contracts: a comparative analysis
Uncover the contrasts between consultancy and employment contracts through a comprehensive analysis. Learn about the distinct features, advantages, and nuances that define these contract types.
Getting employment contracts right
A well-structured employment contract forms the bedrock of a harmonious employer-employee connection. The Employment Act No. 11 of 2007 in Kenya delineates the rights, obligations, and varied contract types for both parties. These contracts encompass essential details like responsibilities, compensation, and benefits, acting as a blueprint to avoid disputes and ensure a productive working partnership. Delve into the nuances of contract types, crucial clauses, and factors influencing contract selection for a well-informed employment landscape.
Give your company some TLC: Conduct a HR and Employment Law Audit
Conducting a HR and employment law Audit is like giving your organization a thorough check-up to ensure it’s healthy, efficient, and compliant with workplace laws and regulations. Just as regular car service and routine maintenance help catch and prevent mechanical issues, an Audit helps your company identify potential problems in areas like employee policies, procedures, and practices.
